ProWein 2023

ProWein is undoubtedly the largest wine fair in the world. It gathers thousands of exhibitors, and tens of thousands visitors of the wine business. It is always overwhelming. Three days of intense visits, talks, tastings. I have attended ProWein regularly since 2014 until 2019, wanted to attend the fair in 2020 when the organisers decided to cancel it in the last minute, due to the overall lockdown caused by COVID19. There was no ProWein fair in 2021. In 2022, it resumed, but at a small scale; I decided not to attend. So this year, ProWein 2023 after three years of abstinence, I went there again, with high expectations.

Transport to ProWein 2023 – less Visitors

Not sure what to begin with: the first day, I took public transport (oh yes, energy and climate conscious), which took me three times what I would have needed going by car. But that’s the contribution to saving the climate. So on the first day, I did not notice that the parking spaces were half empty, that there was not the usual traffic jam to get your car parked, that you did not have to fight for your space on the shuttle bus… On the second and third day, I became victim of the strike – public transport did not function. Expecting chaos, I managed to get to ProWein 2023 in much less time than expected. Fewer visitors than in 2019 and before – whatever the reasons. The Ukraine crisis certainly contributes, but there must be other factors.

Exhibitors and Listings

The number of exhibitors was probably quite high – frankly, I haven’t checked the statistics. But this aspect was the usual one: there is more to see, to discover, than you can possibly manage in three days. Finding a particular winery can be a challenge, if you don’t know beforehand where their stand is. Searching the ProWein 2023 database does not always bring the appropriate result, at least not when using the app. So there is room to improve. Some countries or regions had helped with special listings or catalogues – Austria, for instance, occupying pavilion 5, had a printed catalogue handed out, with every expositor listed. The Loire region also had a list of the wineries present, and regions, even indicating whether the winery is organic, biodynamic or HVE3 certified.

German wines strongly represented

Germany dominated pavilion 1 and also a major part, if not all, of pavilion 4. The VDP (Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter) had a strong presence at ProWein 2023. Around half of their members had their stands in the VDP area. I tasted may wines…mainly Riesling, from different producers. Truly excellent – my preferred white grape. Mosel / Saar /Ruwer stands out, I like the freshness and the typicality of these Rieslings. Rheingau is also great, and so is Palatinate…and Nahe,  and Rheinhessen…

VDP ProWein 2023

Wines without alcohol appear to be a real trend. There was a large area reserved for them. I tried a Riesling, but to be honest, this is not for me. In the nose, the liquid you have in your glass promises, has notes that are typical of Riesling. On the palate, the freshness is also there. But then – where is the body? There is a big hole where you would normally have the volume of aromas on the palate… it’s a bit like a squeezed lemon juice, without sugar. And without grace, in my opinion.

 

2006 Altenberg Alte Reben

2006 Altenberg Alte Reben Riesling

2006 Altenberg Alte Reben is a Riesling from the Van Volxem winery in the Saar region. Saar is part of the Mosel appellation (formerly Mosel-Saar-Ruwer). The original Van Volxem winery in Wiltingen dates back to a Roman villa complex. Originally, the Romans planted the vineyards, back in the 3rd century. They are among the best slate sites of the Saar with the oldest steep slopes. Following a period when it was the winery of a monastery under the Jesuit order in the 17th century, Van Volxem, a Belgian brewer, took over the propoerty. In 2000, the current owner Roman Niewodniczanski purchased the winery, and greatly improved the quality.

What better wine to have on International Riesling Day than a great Riesling? Look at this color!! Amber, golden. In the nose, you are overwhelmed by gorgeous and complex aromas that are typical for an aged Riesling: peach, apricot, honey, caramel… and notes of safrinha. On the palate, the wine is off-dry, with medium plus acidity, very round mouthfeel, long finish… consequently, asking for the next sip of this outstanding Riesling!

For those who love really dry Rieslings, the 2006 Altenberg Alte Reben is perhaps not for you. In the early 2000’s, Van Volxem liked to make the wines with quite a bit of residual sugar. Roman Niewodniczanski changed this, and younger Rieslings from Van Volxem are even more spectacular.

TBM 94 points.

2006 Altenberg Alte Reben Riesling

1995 Château Greysac

1995 Château Greysac

1995 Château Greysac is a  Cru Bourgeois from the Medoc region, in Bordeaux, France. More details on this Château can be found here – it seems their own website is out of service. It is one of the more basic Bordeaux wines, so one should not expect miracles. Also, its price tag is modest. But I would not go as far as Robert Parker, who wrote – back in 1996, when the wine was obviously still extremely young – “Slightly riper and softer than the 1994, but also an ungenerous, light-bodied wine lacking fruit“. He then gave it a shocking 78-80 points 😜 – today, this would be a death sentence for any wine! In the mid-90s, Robert Parker himself was still quite direct and without any attempt to please – honesty prevailed. That had its advantages, really. Today, every wine seems to earn a high number of points. And this is often not justified.

The 1995 Château Greysac, however, with its 28 years of age, doesn’t seem old. It is quite alive, showing red fruit (redcurrant, cherry) with some spicy aromas in the nose (and not “lacking fruit”, as Robert Parker stated). The tannins are nicely integrated. It seems that it paid off that I have waited quite a long time to open this bottle, that had been forgotten in my cellar (I had purchased it en primeur in 1996). It harmonised very well with my Ossobuco and polenta that I made. TBM 85-86 points.

1995 Château Greysac
1995 Château Greysac harmonised with Ossobuco and Polenta.

2017 Vieux Télégraphe Châteauneuf-du-Pape “La Crau”

2017 Vieux Télégraphe Châteauneuf-du-Pape La Crau

2017 Vieux Télégraphe Châteauneuf-du-Pape “La Crau” is a classical wine from Châteauneuf-du-Pape, from one of the most iconic wineries. Deep rubi color, intense and complex nose, of dark red fruit, stew (or rather rum pot) of plum and dark cherry, cranberry, notes of dark chocolate. On the palate, the wine is powerful, dry, silky tannins.

This 2017 Vieux Télégraphe Châteauneuf-du-Pape “La Crau” is quite drinkable, even though it certainly has quite some aging potential.

2017 Vieux Télégraphe Châteauneuf-du-Pape La Crau

2010 Vega Sicilia Unico

2010 Vega Sicilia Unico

2010 Vega Sicilia Unico is a great vintage of probably the best known Spanish wine, world famous and of undoubted excellent quality. The Alvarez family purchased the winery Bodegas Vega Sicilia in 1982 and marked the development and character of the wines. Organic viticulture (not biodynamic) leaves the wine natural. Tempranillo is the dominating grape, 94% of the total, with a 6% of Cabernet Sauvignon. The vines are 35 years old. The wines age for 10 years, partly in barrels (French and American) and 22.000 litre casks, after the bottling (in this case in 2016) ageing continues for at least four more years. Some critics had advised that the wine be best in 2022 – so my tasting was timely.

Dark ruby color, almost total opacity. Complex, intense and open nose – plenty of aromas, dark red fruit (especially dark cherry, dark plum – but not dried), blackberry, paired with some spices like cardamom, cinnamon, a note of leather, very slight hint of vanilla. Full and round in the mouth, the 2010 Vega Sicilia Unico is dry, of medium acidity, with silky but pronounced tannins. Very long finish. A truly great wine.

TBM 94 points.

2010 Vega Sicilia Unico

2014 Flor de Pingus

2014 Flor de Pingus

2014 Flor de Pingus, made by trendy winemaker Peter Sisseck in Ribera del Duero, Spain, is the second wine of his winery Dominio de Pingus. Pingus is the first and has created quite a hype. Certainly, among Spanish wines, Pingus is truly outstanding. The Flor de Pingus is an excellent wine as well, more accessible than his bigger brother. Grapes from a variety of vineyards, with an average age of the wines being 35 years. Fermentation in barrels and inox, maturation in barrels, but little new wood being used.

Deep purple, dark color. Intense and complex aromas in the nose. Dark red fruit prevailing – some dark cherry, blackberry, blueberry, plum compote. Hint of coffee and some spices. On the palate, the 2014 Flor de Pingus wine is powerful, dry, medium acidity. Round, with expressive but silky tannins. Long finish. I recommend decanting. This wine has reached its peak. Drink now.

TBM 91 points.

2014 Flor de Pingus

1991 Château Palmer

1991 Château Palmer

1991 Château Palmer, Margaux, Bordeaux, France. I had recently tasted the 2009 Château Palmer, where you can find more on the Château and the winery. I had purchased a case of 12 bottles of the 1991 Château Palmer back in 1994, and this bottle had gotten hidden deep in the cellar. A 30 year old Bordeaux is not of the “for instant consumption” category – it requires a bit of time to open up. Once you give it time and air, it will reveal its treasures. So I decanted it (though admittedly for too short a time), and noticed its development in the course of the evening. This wine is not too old to be exposed to oxygen by way of decanting. In fact, it needed a bit more air, and nose and palate improved as we let more time pass.

The color of the 1991 Château Palmer is ruby-to-grenade, already showing signs of its age. Very noticeable when comparing with the 2009 Palmer that we tasted thereafter, which has a much younger color. In the nose, you have tertiary aromas dominating: leather, game, cigars, some cedar wood, a note of coffee. Some aromas of red fruit, redcurrant in particular. On the palate, the wine is dry, with a nice freshness, and silky tannins. A long and pleasant finish leaves a very nice overall impression. This wine may have crossed its peak, but it is definitely far from “finished” – still good for some years to come.

This 1991 Château Palmer confirms the saying that great Châteaux manage to produce great wines even in weak vintages. 1991 was a weak vintage in Bordeaux. Obviously, the 2009 Palmer was a different – and truly breathtaking – experience. Read here if you are interested.

TBM 91 points.

1991 Château Palmer
1991 Château Palmer

2019 Bourgogne Pinot Noir

2019 Pinot Noir Haute Couture

2019 Bourgogne Pinot Noir of Domaine Buisson-Charles is a wonderful red Burgundy. Patrick, Cathérine and Louis Essa are making superb wines in Meursault (see my notes on the 2020 Meursault Vieilles Vignes), partly from their own vines, partly from grapes purchased. This Bourgogne Pinot Noir comes from two parcels, especially the “Haute Couture” vineyard in Meursault and from Champans in Puligny-Montrachet. The winemaking process follows their standards for Premier Crus. 30% of the grapes are used completely, thus with stems. Since 2016 this wine can be called “Côte d’Or Pinot Noir”, also using the name of the parcel.

Plantation of the parcels is dense, 11.000 vines per hectare. The vines are old – 55 years or older. The yield is about 30 to 40 hl per hectare – quite low for a red wine at regional level. Manual harvest, with sorting already in the vineyards to eliminate minor quality fruit. Pneumatic press. No use of enzymes to clarify the must. Indigenous yeast for fermentation. Maturation using 25% new barrels and barrels five years old. No fining and no filtering before filling.

Purple color. RIch and complex aromas of red fruit in the nose, sour cherry, redcurrant, with hints of some violet flower. On the palate, the wine is dry, with nice freshness, silky tannins and a great mouthfeel. Long finish, very pleasant. The 2019 Bourgogne Pinot Noir is a truly great wine.

TBM 92 points.

2019 Pinot Noir Haute Couture

2020 Meursault Vieilles Vignes

2020 Meursault Vieilles Vignes Buisson-Charles

2020 Meursault Vieilles Vignes is a marvellous white wine from Meursault, Burgundy. I admit that I am guilty of infanticide opening this bottle already. The wine is made from Chardonnay. The fruit comes from 7 parcels. The vines are between 55 and 110 years old (certainly, no question whatsoever whether they can be called old vines, or Vieilles Vignes!). The Vireuils et Meix Chavaux vineyards give freshness, the vineyards Marcausses, Vignes Blanches et Pellans give great body to the wine. Buisson-Charles is a winery run by the Essa family: Patrick Essa, his wife Cathérine and his son Louis Essa.

They cultivate organically their own grapes in Meursault. However, they also purchase some fruit from other regions, especially to make red wines. Grapes for the 2020 Meursault Vieilles Vignes are hand-picked. Maturation takes place for 17 months, one year in Burgundy “Pieces” barrels (20% of which are new). No clearing, no filtering. Low yields, 30-50 hl per hectare. This is a dense, great Meursault that will develop its full potential over the coming years. Only 7.950 bottles were produced. It took me quite an effort to convince Patrick Essa to give me one bottle, because they sell to subscribers and have a waiting list…

Golden straw colour. Notes of pear, quince, hazelnut, and a slight buttery note in the nose – very pleasant aromas. On the palate, this wine is dry, with medium acidity, a very round mouthfeel. The fruit is showing nicely. Great and pleasant finish. Obviously, with some more patience and a few extra years of maturation in the bottle, this wine will show fantastically. The 2020 Meursault Vieilles Vignes is already a great choice now, even in its infant stage.

TBM 93 points.

2020 Meursault Vieilles Vignes Buisson-Charles

1982 Bordeaux Grand Tasting

1982 Bordeaux Tasting

On 10 December 2022, I participated in a great tasting of 1982 Bordeaux, organized by Alexander Ulrich, using wines from his private collection. The tasting was combined with a dinner at the Sternen Restaurant Kloster Wettingen. I had given a short description of the event and my impressions here.

Introduction

1982 was a vintage that was very highly praised, called a vintage of the century in the early days. It certainly was a great vintage, and I tasted one of the best wines of my life, the 1982 Château Margaux in Berlin, in 1991 – when the wine had just begun opening up. I tasted some 1982’s since, and mostly, they were really in great shape. 40 years after the vintage, however, it seems that the 1982 vintage is losing a bit of its glamour. At least, in my opinion, some wines had some scratches in their reputation and disappointed a little. Not that they were bad (in this tasting of 28 wines, there were only two or three that I would consider having reached the bottom of their development curve, or being almost dead), but some did not show what I would have expected. 1982 Château Angelus, for instance, was a wine that I would have thought would shine out many others, but it didn’t.

The Actual Tasting

All wines had been decanted more than two hours prior to tasting, and all of them were served blind. We only learned about the identity after having given our opinions on the wines. Alex served the wines in flights of four, and with one exception, he served wines from the same region, which would allow to have wines with certain similarities and without great differences that could disturbe the perception – if you have one wine out of four showing totally different characteristics, this might irritate and influence the tasting of the other three. He did not disclose the identity of the region prior to all four wines in the flight having been evaluated.

The wines had been collected by Alex over the years. In other words, he had not purchased them en primeur and then stored them in the cellar, but he had acquired them from different sources, including Steinfels auction house in Zürich, and other traders. Thus, it was to be expected that there could be a little bit of “hit and miss” in terms of how the wines had been stored and treated over the years, though all wine bottles had an adequate fill level and promised a really good tasting.

First Flight: Margaux

The first flight of the 1982 Bordeaux Grand Tasting, with wines from Margaux, consisted of the Châteaux Angludet, Marquis de Terme, Cantemerle and Lascombes. No superstar wines, but very nice Cru Classés that showed quite well.

Angludet showed a rubi colour with slight grenade shade. In the nose, some fruity notes of cassis, but more tertiary notes – leather, game and liquorish. On the palate, the wine was dry, with medium acidity, velvety tannins, leaving a slightly sweet touch (but not sugar-related). This wine clearly had “left bank” characters, Cabernet Sauvignon dominating. TBM 90 points.

Marquis de Terme also came with rubi colour, some dark red fruit, leather in the notes, and a slight hint of a faulty note that vanished. Dry, medium acidity, medium length. My guess was Margaux or right bank, as the wine seemed to show a bit more Merlot and was somewhat softer. Margaux it was. TBM 90 points.

Cantemerle was the third wine in the flight. Rubi colour with slight grenade shade. The nose more opulent, chocolate and dry plum in the nose. More volume on the palate than the other two. Dry, medium acidity, longer. Quite pleasant, with a very nice finish. This wine was still quite alive and will remain enjoyable for another couple of years. TBM 91 points.

Lascombes showed even better, same colour as the other three. Notes of cocoa and some spices in the nose, dry on the palate, with medium acidity, a round mouthfeel and nice length. Beautiful wine, will go on for a while. TBM 92 points.

Second Flight: Saint Estèphe

The second flight presented wines from St. Estèphe.

The first wine in this flight was Cos d’Estournel, one of my real favourites from Bordeaux. However, in this flight, he disappointed me somewhat. Notes of leather and cocoa, quite intense on the palate, dry with medium acidity, quite round… but this being Cos, I had expected more. None the less, not in bad shape. TBM 90 points.

Meyney was next, showing dark red fruit and leather notes. Rather round mouthfeel, nice acidity, good long finish. TBM 91 points.

Calon Ségur was the third wine. Grenade colour, showing some age. Complex aromas, mainly tertiary – cold coffee, caramel, leather, with some fruity notes of dark fruit in rum. On the palate, it was less convincing. TBM 88 points.

The fourth wine, de Marbuzet, had cork taint in my opinion, so I refused to taste it. No note given.

Third Flight: Saint Julien

The third flight of the 1982 Bordeaux Grand Tasting brought us to St. Julien. Some really nice bottles there, which merited rather good ratings.

Lagrange was served as the first wine in this flight. Showing beautiful notes of dark red and black fruit, leather, cigar box. Very nice mouthfeel, integrated tannins, good length. This wine clearly still is a pleasure to taste and drink. TBM 92 points.

Gruaud Larose showed rubi colour with grenade shades. In the nose, not entirely clean initially – suspicion of brett, but that appear to vanish. On the palate, quite nice with good length. For lovers of mature, somewhat aged wines. TBM 90 points.

Leoville Poyferré was next, living up to its reputation that this wine requires time to open up and be enjoyable. In the nose, quite a lot of fruit, cassis, some note of cigar box. On the palate, not as deep as Lagrange. Probably can wait a few years still. TBM 90 points.

Talbot was the fourth wine in this flight. One of our favourite wines in the family, especially of my daughter, it presented itself as a mature wine that has clearly reached (probably just passed) its peak. Dark fruit, leather and cigar box in the nose, the wine appeared a bit flat on the palate. Don’t keep any longer, drink now. TBM 90 points.

Fourth Flight: Saint Estèphe, Margaux, Haut Medoc

The fourth flight presented wines from three regions, St. Estèphe, Margaux and Haut Medoc. Of the four wines, one truly stood out – La Lagune – while the other three were a bit weak or well over the hill.

Les Ormes de Pez was the first wine in this flight, with fruity notes of red currant, leather and game. Medium acidity, medium length. A wine that is past its peak though still drinking nicely. TBM 89 points.

Lafon Rochet should have been left in its grave, this wine has not only past its peak but really has little to please. Slight hint of vinegar. Not undrinkable, but I would not serve it anymore. TBM 81 points.

Brane Cantenac showed a grenade color, not hiding its age. Dark red and black fruit, dry plum, leather notes. A mature wine, medium acidity, good length. Clearly past its peak, but still nice to drink – definitely has seen better times. TBM 88 points.

La Lagune was the surprise of this flight, and in fact of the entire tasting. Within the flight, it obviously was the champion, a wine that is still lively, fresh and quite fruity despite its age – dark red fruit dominating. It gave all of us great pleasure to drink. This wine is one of the very few in the tasting that will still present itself nicely even in a few years. TBM 91 points.

Following this flight, we had the main course of the dinner, with 2009 Château Seguin being the table wine. A pleasant wine, ready to drink. Nice fruit, good length, velvety tannins that are still a tiny bit chewy. TBM 89 points.

Fifth Flight: Saint Emilion and Pirate

The fifth flight showed three wines, including the “pirate” that Alex had chosen and that truly surprised all of us.

Angelus was the first wine in this flight, and having tasted several other vintages of this great cru from St. Emilion, I was disappointed. May be a problem of the bottle. It was not very expressive, flat, aromas not very pronounced. Tannins were nicely integrated, medium length, medium acidity. I gave it disappointing TBM 88 points.

Figeac also didn’t show its best in this tasting. In the nose, cassis and some leather notes, round mouthfeel, good length. A nice St Emilion, though I have seen and tasted better bottles. TBM 90 points.

1982 Torres Gran Corona Reserva

The big surprise was the 1982 Torres Gran Corona Reserva, a wine from Penedès, Catalunya, Spain, made 100% with Cabernet Sauvignon. This wine was smooth as silk, intense, round, very long finish, nice fruit and tertiary notes. Really surprising. TBM 92 points.

Sixth Flight: Pauillac I

Our sixth flight came from Pauillac, a region we had been waiting for during this tasting. Not all of them showed what we would have expected.

Pichon Baron was the first wine in this flight, rubi color, with aromas of dry plum and leathery notes in the nose. Fine acidity on the palate, tannins totally dissolved. This wine drank nicely, but should be consumed now, don’t wait any longer. TBM 89 points.

Pontet Canet was the second wine in this flight. As we tasted the wines blind, our evaluation was not marked by expectations – otherwise, I would have said we were disappointed. Rubi color with some grenade shades, tertiary aromas in the nose – leather, dry plum especially. The tannins have vanished, so the wine appears a little flat. If you haven’t drunk this wine yesterday, drink it now. TBM 88 points.

Haut Batailley was wine number three in this flight. This wine was a bit more alive, some fruity notes, plus dry plum, leather and cigar box. Tannins were very silky but still gave this wine a nice structure. Medium acidity, good length. TBM 90 points.

Batailley surprised me with fine mint notes, in addition to the dark red fruit and leather notes. This wine still shows nicely, its tannins are firm but silky, good length. Potential to be great for another few years. TBM 91 points.

Seventh Flight: Pauillac II

The last flight of the 1982 Bordeaux Grand Tasting continued with Pauillac and, knowing Alex’s nickname or FB avatar “GPL Alex”, we did, of course, expect to have Grand Puy Lacoste in this flight.

Haut Bages Liberal was the first wine in this flight. Tertiary aromas, paired with some notes of dark red fruit. This wine showed medium acidity, medium length but was a bit flat. Drink now. TBM 88 points.

Grand Puy Lacoste still shows quite a bit of fruit – cassis mainly, some tertiary notes, cigar. On the palate, this wine is still very much present. Firm tannins, but nicely integrated, round mouthfeel, long and very nice finish. Great wine with potential to be kept for more years. TBM 91 points.

Château Mouton Baronne Philippe, in later vintages called d’Armailhac, showed quite nicely, with some aromas of dark red fruit, leather and cigar box. Tannins almost dissolved, round mouthfeel. A good wine, though it will not get better – drink now. TBM 89 points.

Finally, we had a 1989 Grand Puy Lacoste that presented itself strongly, with quite a bit of potential. Aromas of dark red fruit, firm but silky tannins, great round mouthfeel, pleasant freshness from its medium acidity, great length. For persons who like a wine that is a bit matured, but still with fruit and good potential, this is a great choice. TBM 92 points.

Conclusion

All in all, my conclusion from this tasting is that some Châteaux are likely to really surprise you – like the 1982 La Lagune, being really outstanding. Great Châteaux normally don’t disappoint, though Angélus and Figeac did not show their strongest. This tasting didn’t really show any 1er Grand Cru Classés (except for Angélus), which would have probably overshadowed many of the smaller châteaux. Another lesson is that the origin of the bottles is really important. Wines that you purchased yourself and kept in good storage over the years will guarantee pleasure for decades. When you purchase from another source, you need to verify how the wines have been stored, so as to avoid negative surprises.

Compared to 1961, a true vintage of the century, 1982 appears to be losing its appeal. The wines of some châteaux certainly will continue to be strong for many years, but several wines in this tasting showed that there is a limit to aging in the smaller châteaux. And if you are a person who prefers fruity wines, don’t select a Bordeaux that has aged for forty years. Only a few would still deserve being called fruity.